The Grand Canyon Is Far More Interesting Than You Might Expect!

The Grand Canyon has existed for millions of years and is what Arizona is most commonly known for. It's recognized for its iconic beauty, rich cultural history, and its impact on our current understanding of geology. Whether you go to the Grand Canyon annually, or have never been there, some facts about it might surprise you. Here are 3 things you may not have known about the Grand Canyon.

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Unique Weather

The Grand Canyon is roughly 6000 feet deep in its lowest spots and has many varying elevations that causes it to have its own microclimate. The south rim of the canyon experiences snowfall in the winter, and you might feel a cool breeze if you're ever down there.

Just a few miles away, temperatures at the canyon floor easily soar above 110 degrees. The National Park Service explains that temperatures in the canyon increase roughly 5 degrees every 1000 feet lost in elevation, and there is sometimes as much as a 30-degree difference between different spots of the canyon.

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Lava flowed through it

Scientists believe that lava once flowed into the Grand Canyon. According to NASA, volcanic activity at the Uinkaret Volcanic Field northwest of the canyon sent molten lava pouring down the sides of the canyon multiple times. These eruptions created natural dams of volcanic rock, some of which are believed to have stretched hundreds of feet in the air. Over time, the Colorado River carved through the harden lava, leaving behind black layers of basalt still visible today.

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People Live There!

The Grand Canyon is considered to be the sacred homeland of many native tribes in Arizona. Eleven federally recognized tribes live in, or along the rim of the canyon, and have spiritual and cultural ties to the canyon. One of the tribes live in the Supai Village, a village so deep in the canyon it is only accessible by horse, foot, or helicopter. The National Park Service works with these tribes to preserve sacred sites, protect traditions, and ensure they can remain in and around the canyon.

The Grand Canyon has been around for millions of years and carries important history in its walls. From lava to unique weather, and natives who still call it home today, the Grand Canyon is much more than what you see on a postcard.

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